Magic mushroom
Magic Mushroom
Magic Mushroom (/ˈmædʒɪk ˈmʌʃruːm/), also known as Psilocybin Mushroom or Psychedelic Mushroom, is a type of fungus that contains the naturally occurring psychedelic compounds psilocybin and psilocin. The term "magic mushroom" is derived from their hallucinogenic effect when ingested.
Etymology
The term "magic mushroom" is believed to have been coined in the 1970s. The word "magic" refers to the hallucinogenic effects of the mushrooms, while "mushroom" is a reference to the fungal nature of the substance. The scientific name, Psilocybe, comes from the Greek words psilos (ψιλος) meaning "bare" and kube (κυβη) meaning "head", referring to the mushroom's cap.
Usage
Magic mushrooms have been used for thousands of years for both spiritual and medicinal purposes among various cultures. Today, they are used recreationally for their psychedelic effects, which include changes in perception, mood, thought, and a sense of unity with the universe.
Effects
The effects of magic mushrooms come from the psychedelic compounds psilocybin and psilocin. When ingested, these compounds are converted in the body to psilocin, which is responsible for the psychedelic effects. These effects can include visual and auditory hallucinations, changes in perception, euphoria, and spiritual experiences.
Related Terms
- Psilocybin: The naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in magic mushrooms.
- Psilocin: The compound that psilocybin is converted into in the body, responsible for the psychedelic effects.
- Psychedelic: A class of drugs that produce changes in perception, mood, and cognitive processes.
- Hallucinogen: A substance that causes hallucinations, perceptions that are not real.
- Fungus: A group of unicellular or multicellular organisms, which includes mushrooms.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Magic mushroom
- Wikipedia's article - Magic mushroom
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