Mandibular fracture
Mandibular Fracture
A Mandibular fracture (pronounced: man-dib-yuh-lar frak-chur) is a break or crack in the mandible, also known as the lower jawbone.
Etymology
The term "mandibular" is derived from the Latin word "mandibula," which means "jaw" or "jawbone." The term "fracture" comes from the Latin word "fractura," meaning "a break."
Definition
A mandibular fracture is a common type of facial fracture. It can occur as a result of various types of trauma, including falls, motor vehicle accidents, and physical assaults. The fracture can occur in different areas of the mandible, such as the condylar process, coronoid process, alveolar process, and ramus.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a mandibular fracture can include pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty opening the mouth, and malocclusion (misalignment of the teeth). In some cases, there may also be numbness or tingling in the lower lip or chin due to damage to the inferior alveolar nerve.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a mandibular fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or a CT scan. The doctor may also ask about the patient's medical history and the circumstances leading to the injury.
Treatment
Treatment for a mandibular fracture depends on the severity and location of the fracture. It may involve surgery to repair the fracture and realign the jawbone. In some cases, the patient may need to wear a mandibular splint or have wiring of the jaw to keep the jaw stable while it heals.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mandibular fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Mandibular fracture
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