Marginalization
Marginalization
Marginalization (pronunciation: /ˌmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/) is a complex process of relegating specific groups of people to the lower or outer edge of society. It essentially pushes these groups away from a central point of societal acceptance and involvement, often leading to their disempowerment and decreased opportunities.
Etymology
The term "marginalization" is derived from the Latin word "margo", meaning edge or margin. It was first used in the sociological context in the mid-20th century to describe the process by which certain individuals or groups are pushed to the periphery of social standing and influence.
Related Terms
- Social Exclusion: This is a form of marginalization where certain individuals or groups are systematically blocked from rights, opportunities, and resources that are normally available to members of a different group.
- Discrimination: This is the unjust or prejudiced treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex, which often leads to their marginalization.
- Stigmatization: This is a process of marginalization where an individual or group is unfairly labelled or stereotyped, leading to their exclusion from normal social or economic activity.
- Oppression: This is the systematic, socially supported mistreatment and exploitation of a group or category of people, often leading to their marginalization.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Marginalization
- Wikipedia's article - Marginalization
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