Marmoset
Marmoset
Marmoset (/ˈmɑːrməˌzɛt/), from the Portuguese mico and the French marmouset, is a type of small monkey found primarily in the tropical rainforests of South America. They are part of the family Callitrichidae, which also includes tamarins and lion tamarins.
Etymology
The term "marmoset" is derived from the French marmouset, meaning "little", and the Portuguese mico, which is a generic term for small monkeys in the region. The word was first used in English in the early 17th century.
Characteristics
Marmosets are known for their small size, with most species measuring between 20 and 30 centimeters in length. They have distinctive tufts of hair around their ears and long, thin tails. Marmosets are arboreal, meaning they spend most of their time in trees, and they are also known for their social behavior, living in groups of up to 15 individuals.
Health
Marmosets are susceptible to a variety of health issues, including malnutrition, parasitic infections, and dental disease. They are also used in biomedical research due to their close genetic relationship to humans.
Related Terms
- Callitrichidae: The family of small New World monkeys to which marmosets belong.
- Arboreal: Referring to animals that live in trees.
- Biomedical research: The field of science that uses biological and physiological principles to understand health and disease in humans and animals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Marmoset
- Wikipedia's article - Marmoset
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