Mastocytosis

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Mastocytosis

Mastocytosis (pronounced mas-to-sy-toe-sis) is a condition that occurs when mast cells, a type of white blood cell, accumulate in skin, bone marrow, and other organs.

Etymology

The term "Mastocytosis" is derived from the Greek words "mastos" meaning "breast" and "kytosis" meaning "cell condition".

Definition

Mastocytosis is a disorder characterized by the excessive accumulation of mast cells in the body's tissues. These cells play a crucial role in the body's immune response, particularly in the production of histamine, a substance involved in allergic reactions.

Types

There are two main types of mastocytosis: cutaneous and systemic.

Symptoms

Symptoms of mastocytosis can vary widely and can include skin lesions, abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and anaphylaxis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of mastocytosis often involves a physical examination, blood tests, and a bone marrow biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for mastocytosis is typically aimed at managing symptoms and can include antihistamines, corticosteroids, and other medications.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with mastocytosis can vary greatly depending on the type and severity of the condition.

See Also

External links

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