McBurney's point

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McBurney's point is a term used in medicine to describe a specific location on the abdomen that is associated with appendicitis.

Pronunciation

The term is pronounced as "mək-bûr'nēz point".

Etymology

The term is named after Charles McBurney, an American surgeon who first described its significance in diagnosing appendicitis in 1889.

Definition

McBurney's point is the point located roughly one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus (navel). This point corresponds to the most common location of the base of the appendix where it is attached to the cecum.

Clinical Significance

In the context of appendicitis, tenderness at McBurney's point indicates that the appendix may be inflamed. This is a common clinical sign used by healthcare professionals to aid in the diagnosis of appendicitis. However, it is important to note that not all cases of appendicitis present with tenderness at McBurney's point, and other diagnostic methods are often used in conjunction with this sign.

Related Terms

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