Mdma
MDMA
MDMA (Methylenedioxymethamphetamine), pronounced as /ˈɛmdiːeɪ/, is a psychoactive drug primarily used for recreational purposes. The etymology of the term "MDMA" is derived from its chemical structure - methylenedioxy-methamphetamine.
History
MDMA was first synthesized in 1912 by the pharmaceutical company Merck. It was initially patented for use as a diet aid, but its psychoactive effects were not discovered until the 1970s.
Effects
MDMA is known for its euphoric effects, which include feelings of increased energy, empathy, and pleasure. It also causes users to experience enhanced sensory perception.
Risks
Despite its popularity, MDMA carries significant health risks. These include neurotoxicity, cardiovascular complications, and in rare cases, death. Chronic use can lead to long-term cognitive deficits.
Legal Status
MDMA is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act in the United States, meaning it has a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
Related Terms
- Ecstasy: A common street name for MDMA.
- Molly: Another street name for MDMA, typically referring to its powder or crystal form.
- Psychedelic therapy: A type of therapy that involves the use of psychedelic drugs, including MDMA, to facilitate therapeutic experiences.
- Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that is significantly affected by MDMA use.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mdma
- Wikipedia's article - Mdma
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