Mechanical anisocoria
Mechanical Anisocoria
Mechanical Anisocoria (pronounced: meh-kan-i-kal an-iso-kor-ia) is a medical condition characterized by unequal pupil sizes. The term is derived from the Greek words "aniso" meaning unequal and "koros" meaning pupil.
Definition
Mechanical Anisocoria refers to an inequality in the size of the pupils of the eyes, caused by physical damage or disruption to the muscles or nerves controlling the iris. This condition can be a symptom of a variety of underlying health issues, including trauma, inflammation, or neurological disorders.
Causes
Mechanical Anisocoria can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Trauma: Physical injury to the eye can damage the muscles or nerves controlling the iris, leading to anisocoria.
- Surgery: Certain surgical procedures, particularly those involving the eye or brain, can result in anisocoria.
- Neurological disorders: Conditions such as Horner's syndrome, Adie's pupil, or third nerve palsy can cause anisocoria.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Mechanical Anisocoria is a noticeable difference in pupil size. Other symptoms can vary widely depending on the underlying cause and may include blurred vision, double vision, headache, or eye pain.
Treatment
Treatment for Mechanical Anisocoria focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medication, surgery, or other treatments depending on the specific condition causing the anisocoria.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mechanical anisocoria
- Wikipedia's article - Mechanical anisocoria
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