Menstrual irregularities
Menstrual Irregularities
Menstrual irregularities (pronunciation: men-stru-al ir-reg-u-lar-i-ties) are variations or abnormalities in a woman's normal menstrual cycle.
Etymology
The term "menstrual" is derived from the Latin word "mensis" meaning month, which is related to the Greek word "mene" meaning moon. The term "irregularities" comes from the Latin word "irregularis" which means not regular or not following a rule.
Definition
Menstrual irregularities can include a variety of conditions and symptoms. The most common types of menstrual irregularities include amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), menorrhagia (heavy or prolonged menstruation), and oligomenorrhea (infrequent menstruation).
Causes
Menstrual irregularities can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and certain medications. Lifestyle factors such as stress, significant weight loss or gain, and excessive exercise can also affect the regularity of a woman's menstrual cycle.
Treatment
Treatment for menstrual irregularities depends on the underlying cause and may include hormonal therapies, medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery. It is important for women experiencing menstrual irregularities to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate treatment.
Related Terms
- Menstruation
- Menstrual Cycle
- Amenorrhea
- Dysmenorrhea
- Menorrhagia
- Oligomenorrhea
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Endometriosis
- Uterine Fibroids
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Menstrual irregularities
- Wikipedia's article - Menstrual irregularities
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