Mesoblastic nephroma
Mesoblastic Nephroma
Mesoblastic nephroma (pronunciation: meh-zoh-blas-tik nef-roh-muh) is a rare, benign kidney tumor that typically occurs in infants and young children.
Etymology
The term "mesoblastic" is derived from the Greek words "mesos" (middle) and "blastos" (germ), referring to the mesoderm, the middle layer of an embryo from which the kidneys and many other organs develop. "Nephroma" comes from the Greek "nephros" (kidney) and "-oma" (tumor), indicating a tumor of the kidney.
Definition
Mesoblastic nephroma is a type of renal tumor that originates from the mesodermal tissue in the kidney. It is most commonly diagnosed in the first few months of life and is more prevalent in males than females.
Symptoms
Symptoms of mesoblastic nephroma may include an abdominal mass, hematuria (blood in the urine), and hypertension (high blood pressure). However, many cases are asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally during routine medical examinations.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of mesoblastic nephroma typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan, followed by a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for mesoblastic nephroma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor, often followed by close monitoring to detect any recurrence. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be used.
Prognosis
The prognosis for mesoblastic nephroma is generally good, with a high survival rate. However, the prognosis can vary depending on factors such as the size and location of the tumor, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Related Terms
- Wilms' tumor: Another type of kidney tumor that occurs in children.
- Nephroblastoma: A synonym for Wilms' tumor.
- Renal cell carcinoma: A type of kidney cancer that occurs in adults.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mesoblastic nephroma
- Wikipedia's article - Mesoblastic nephroma
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski