Mesovarium
Mesovarium
Mesovarium (pronunciation: meh-soh-vair-ee-uhm) is a part of the broad ligament of the uterus which serves as the suspensory support structure for the ovaries in the female reproductive system.
Etymology
The term "Mesovarium" is derived from the Greek words "mesos" meaning middle, and "ovarium" meaning ovary. Thus, it refers to the structure that is in the middle of the ovary.
Anatomy
The Mesovarium is a double fold of peritoneum that extends from the posterior surface of the broad ligament to the ovary. It encloses and holds the ovary in place. The ovary is attached to the posterior layer of the Mesovarium, while the anterior layer is continuous with the surface of the ovary.
Function
The primary function of the Mesovarium is to support the ovary and keep it in place within the pelvic cavity. It also allows for the passage of the ovarian vessels and nerves from the broad ligament to the ovary.
Related Terms
- Ovary: The female reproductive organ that produces eggs and hormones.
- Broad Ligament: A wide fold of peritoneum that connects the sides of the uterus to the walls and floor of the pelvis.
- Peritoneum: The serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and covering the abdominal organs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mesovarium
- Wikipedia's article - Mesovarium
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