Methyl isocyanate
Methyl Isocyanate
Methyl isocyanate (pronounced: meth-ill eye-so-sigh-an-ate) is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO. It is a colorless, lachrymatory, and highly flammable liquid.
Etymology
The term "Methyl isocyanate" is derived from its chemical structure. "Methyl" refers to the methyl group (CH3) present in the compound, "iso" is a prefix in organic chemistry indicating a certain type of structural isomerism, and "cyanate" refers to the cyanate group (NCO) present in the compound.
Synthesis
Methyl isocyanate is usually produced by reacting methylamine with phosgene. However, it can also be produced by the reaction of monomethylamine with carbon dioxide in the presence of a catalyst.
Uses
Methyl isocyanate is primarily used in the production of carbamate pesticides. It is also used in the production of rubbers and adhesives.
Health Effects
Exposure to methyl isocyanate can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. In severe cases, it can cause pulmonary edema and damage to the lungs.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Methyl isocyanate
- Wikipedia's article - Methyl isocyanate
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski