Metronidazole hydrochloride
Metronidazole hydrochloride (pronunciation: meh-troh-NID-uh-zohl hy-droh-KLOR-ide) is a type of antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections and parasitic infections. It is a derivative of nitroimidazole and is commonly used in the form of an oral tablet, topical cream, gel, or lotion, and intravenous injection.
Etymology
The term "Metronidazole" is derived from the Greek words "metron" meaning measure and "nidos" meaning nest, referring to its ability to target and measure the growth of bacteria and parasites. "Hydrochloride" refers to the hydrochloride salt form of the drug, which enhances its solubility and absorption in the body.
Usage
Metronidazole hydrochloride is used to treat a variety of conditions caused by certain types of bacteria and parasites. These include rosacea, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and certain types of gastrointestinal infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and parasites.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Metronidazole hydrochloride can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. More serious side effects can include neurological problems, such as seizures or tingling in the hands or feet.
Related Terms
- Antibiotic
- Bacterial Infections
- Parasitic Infections
- Rosacea
- Bacterial Vaginosis
- Trichomoniasis
- Gastrointestinal Infections
- Neurological Problems
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Metronidazole hydrochloride
- Wikipedia's article - Metronidazole hydrochloride
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