Southern tick-associated rash illness
Southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI) is an infectious disease caused by the bite of an infected Lone Star tick (Amblyomma americanum). The disease is primarily found in the southeastern and eastern parts of the United States.
Pronunciation
The pronunciation of Southern tick-associated rash illness is /ˈsʌðərn tɪk əˈsoʊʃieɪtɪd ræʃ ɪlˈnɛs/.
Etymology
The term "Southern tick-associated rash illness" is derived from the geographical location where the disease is most commonly found (the southern United States), the vector of the disease (tick), the common symptom (rash), and the nature of the condition (illness).
Symptoms
The primary symptom of STARI is a circular, expanding rash that develops around the site of the tick bite. Other symptoms may include fatigue, headache, fever, and muscle pain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of STARI is primarily based on the presence of the characteristic rash and a history of exposure to ticks in an area where the disease is endemic. Laboratory tests are not currently available to confirm a diagnosis of STARI.
Treatment
Treatment for STARI typically involves a course of the antibiotic doxycycline.
Prevention
Prevention of STARI involves avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellents, and promptly removing any attached ticks.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Southern tick-associated rash illness
- Wikipedia's article - Southern tick-associated rash illness
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