Molars

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Molars

Molars (/ˈmoʊ.lərz/) are the rearmost and most complicated kind of tooth in most mammals. They are used primarily to grind food during chewing. The name is derived from Latin, molaris dens, meaning "millstone tooth", from mola, millstone and dens, tooth. Molars are generally larger, broader and more robust than the premolars.

Etymology

The term "molar" comes from the Latin molaris dens, meaning "millstone tooth", due to its flat, grinding surface. The Latin word mola means "millstone", while dens means "tooth".

Types of Molars

There are three types of molars: the first, second, and third molars. The third molars are commonly referred to as wisdom teeth.

  • First Molars: Also known as six-year molars, these are the first permanent teeth to erupt in the mouth, usually around the age of six.
  • Second Molars: Also known as twelve-year molars, these usually erupt around the age of twelve.
  • Third Molars: Commonly known as wisdom teeth, these are the last teeth to erupt, usually between the ages of seventeen and twenty-five.

Related Terms

  • Premolars: These are the two teeth located in front of the molars.
  • Incisors: These are the front teeth used for biting and cutting.
  • Canines: These are the sharp, pointed teeth located between the incisors and premolars.
  • Wisdom Teeth: These are the third molars, usually the last teeth to erupt.

External links

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