Monasticism

Monasticism

Monasticism (pronounced: məˈnastəˌsizəm) is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. The etymology of the term comes from the Greek word monos, meaning alone, and monazein, which means to live alone.

Origins

Monasticism originated in the East, with the Desert Fathers and the communities formed by them in Egypt in the 3rd century. It spread to the West through the work of John Cassian and Benedict of Nursia.

Types of Monasticism

There are two types of monasticism, eremitic and cenobitic. Eremitic monasticism involves living a solitary life, while cenobitic monasticism involves living in a community under a common rule.

Monastic Orders

There are numerous monastic orders, including the Benedictines, the Cistercians, the Carthusians, the Carmelites, and the Dominicans. Each order has its own specific rule of life, but all are dedicated to prayer, contemplation, and the service of others.

Monastic Practices

Monastic practices vary, but typically include vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, known as the evangelical counsels. Monastics often live in a monastery, wear distinctive clothing, and devote large portions of their day to prayer and work.

Influence of Monasticism

Monasticism has had a significant influence on Christianity, particularly in the areas of education, health care, and the preservation of ancient texts. Monastics have also played a key role in the development of Christian spirituality, through the creation of spiritual writings and the practice of spiritual disciplines.

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Monasticism
• Wikipedia's article - Monasticism

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