Moraxella catarrhalis

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Moraxella catarrhalis

Moraxella catarrhalis (pronunciation: mo-rax-ella cat-ha-ralis) is a Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive diplococcus bacterium. It is a human pathogen that plays a role in many infections, including those of the respiratory tract and middle ear.

Etymology

The name Moraxella catarrhalis derives from Victor Morax, a Swiss ophthalmologist who first described this genus of bacteria. The species name catarrhalis is a Latin word meaning "pertaining to catarrh," a condition often involving the inflammation of a mucous membrane.

Infections

Moraxella catarrhalis is associated with a number of infections, most notably otitis media (middle ear infection) and bronchitis. It is also a common cause of sinusitis and can lead to pneumonia in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Treatment

Treatment for Moraxella catarrhalis typically involves antibiotics, such as amoxicillin or doxycycline. However, some strains of the bacteria have developed resistance to certain antibiotics, making treatment more challenging.

Related Terms

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski