Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception (pronunciation: /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi kɒntrəˈsɛpʃən/) is a type of birth control that can be used by women after unprotected sexual intercourse. Some people refer to it as morning-after pill, but it can be used at any time within a certain number of days after the intercourse.
Etymology
The term "emergency contraception" is derived from the fact that it is used in emergency situations, when regular contraception has failed or was not used.
Types of Emergency Contraception
There are two main types of emergency contraception: emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) and intrauterine devices (IUDs).
Emergency Contraceptive Pills
Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) are pills that can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. There are two types of ECPs: progestin-only pills and combined estrogen and progestin pills.
Intrauterine Devices
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It can be used as a form of emergency contraception if inserted within 5 days after unprotected sex.
Effectiveness
The effectiveness of emergency contraception depends on the type of contraception used and the time it is used after unprotected sex. In general, emergency contraception is more effective the sooner it is used.
Side Effects
Some possible side effects of emergency contraception include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, and menstrual changes.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Emergency contraception
- Wikipedia's article - Emergency contraception
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