Morphinan
Morphinan
Morphinan (/mɔːrˈfiːnæn/) is a chemical compound that serves as the core structure for a variety of opioids. It is a heterocyclic compound, specifically a bridged tricyclic, and is named for its relationship to morphine, a naturally occurring opioid.
Etymology
The term "Morphinan" is derived from "morphine", the primary alkaloid found in opium poppy. The suffix "-an" is used to denote its status as a chemical compound.
Structure
Morphinan is a tetracyclic compound, meaning it consists of four fused rings. The structure includes a piperidine ring, a pyran ring, and two benzene rings. This structure is the basis for a variety of opioids, including morphine, codeine, and heroin.
Related Compounds
Morphinan is the core structure for a variety of opioids, including:
- Morphine: A naturally occurring opioid used for severe pain relief.
- Codeine: A less potent opioid used for mild to moderate pain relief and cough suppression.
- Heroin: A semi-synthetic opioid derived from morphine, used illicitly for its euphoric effects.
- Hydromorphone: A semi-synthetic opioid that is more potent than morphine.
- Oxymorphone: A semi-synthetic opioid that is more potent than morphine and hydromorphone.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Morphinan
- Wikipedia's article - Morphinan
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