Developmental coordination disorder
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), also known as Dyspraxia in the United Kingdom, is a motor skills disorder characterized by a child's difficulty in performing everyday tasks.
Pronunciation
Developmental Coordination Disorder: /dɪˌvɛləpˈmɛntəl koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃən dɪsˈɔːrdər/
Etymology
The term "Developmental Coordination Disorder" is derived from the words "developmental", referring to the process of growth and development, "coordination", referring to the ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently, and "disorder", indicating a disruption of normal physical or mental functions.
Definition
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects physical coordination. Children with DCD have difficulties with motor skills, which can interfere with their daily activities and impact their academic performance.
Symptoms
Symptoms of DCD can vary between individuals but may include difficulties with balance, fine motor skills such as writing or buttoning a shirt, and gross motor skills like running or jumping. These difficulties are not due to a general medical condition and significantly interfere with academic achievement or daily living.
Causes
The exact cause of DCD is unknown, but it is thought to be due to delays in the development of motor skills or difficulties processing sensory information. There is also a genetic component, as DCD tends to run in families.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of DCD is typically made by a team of professionals, including a pediatrician, psychologist, and occupational therapist. The diagnosis is based on a history of motor skill difficulties, physical examination, and standardized testing.
Treatment
Treatment for DCD typically involves occupational therapy, physical therapy, and sometimes speech therapy. The goal of treatment is to improve motor skills and help the child function more effectively in daily life.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Developmental coordination disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Developmental coordination disorder
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