Muscle strain

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Muscle strain

Muscle strain, also known as muscle pull or muscle tear, refers to damage to a muscle or its attaching tendons. This can occur as a result of fatigue, overuse, or improper use of a muscle.

Pronunciation

Muscle strain is pronounced as /ˈmʌsəl streɪn/.

Etymology

The term "muscle" comes from the Latin musculus, meaning "little mouse", possibly because of the way muscles move under the skin. "Strain" comes from the Old French estraint, meaning "tight, close-fitting".

Symptoms

Symptoms of a muscle strain can include pain, muscle spasm, muscle weakness, swelling, inflammation, and cramping. In severe cases, there may be a visible deformity or bruising present.

Causes

Muscle strain is often caused by overuse, improper use, or trauma. It can occur in any muscle, but is most common in the lower back, neck, shoulder, and hamstring.

Treatment

Treatment for muscle strain typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). In severe cases, surgery may be required.

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