Muscular Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy (pronunciation: mʌˈskjʊlər dɪsˈtrəfi) is a group of genetic disorders that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Etymology
The term "Muscular Dystrophy" is derived from the Latin words "musculus" meaning muscle and "dystrophia" meaning wasting.
Types of Muscular Dystrophy
There are several types of Muscular Dystrophy, including:
- Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Becker Muscular Dystrophy
- Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy
- Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
- Myotonic Dystrophy
- Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
Symptoms
Symptoms of Muscular Dystrophy can include muscle weakness, difficulty walking, frequent falls, difficulty swallowing, and heart problems.
Causes
Muscular Dystrophy is caused by mutations in the genes that control muscle protein production. These mutations can be inherited from parents or occur spontaneously.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Muscular Dystrophy is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and genetic testing.
Treatment
While there is currently no cure for Muscular Dystrophy, treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These can include physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Genetic disorder
- Muscle
- Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Becker Muscular Dystrophy
- Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy
- Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
- Myotonic Dystrophy
- Congenital Muscular Dystrophy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Muscular Dystrophy
- Wikipedia's article - Muscular Dystrophy
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