Neurodevelopment
Neurodevelopment
Neurodevelopment (pronunciation: /ˌnʊəroʊdɪˈvɛləpmənt/) refers to the processes that generate, shape, and reshape the nervous system, from the earliest stages of embryogenesis to the final years of life. The field of neurodevelopment draws from both neuroscience and developmental biology to provide a detailed understanding of the brain's architecture and function.
Etymology
The term "neurodevelopment" is derived from the Greek words "neuron" meaning "nerve" and "development" which is from the Latin "developmentum" meaning "unfolding".
Related Terms
- Neurogenesis: The process by which neurons are generated from neural stem cells and progenitor cells.
- Neuronal Migration: The method by which neurons travel from their birthplace to their final position in the brain.
- Synaptogenesis: The formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system.
- Neuroplasticity: The ability of the brain to change throughout an individual's life.
- Neurodegeneration: The progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neurodevelopment
- Wikipedia's article - Neurodevelopment
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