Neurodevelopmental disorders
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Neurodevelopmental disorders (pronunciation: /ˌnʊəroʊˌdɛvəlˈɒpməntəl dɪsˈɔːrdərz/) are a group of conditions that occur due to disruptions in the development of the nervous system leading to abnormal brain function which may affect emotion, learning ability, self-control, and memory.
Etymology
The term "neurodevelopmental" is derived from "neuro" meaning nerve and "developmental" referring to the growth and differentiation of a living organism over time. The term "disorder" is derived from the Old French "desordre" meaning lack of order or sequence.
Types of Neurodevelopmental disorders
Neurodevelopmental disorders include but are not limited to:
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- Learning disorders
- Cerebral palsy
- Intellectual disability
Each of these disorders has its own specific symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options.
Symptoms
Symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders can vary widely but may include difficulties with speech and language, motor skills, behavior, memory, learning, or other neurological functions. Some individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders are able to live independently, while others may require lifelong care and support.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and specialized tests. Early diagnosis and intervention can often lead to improved outcomes.
Treatment
Treatment for neurodevelopmental disorders often involves a combination of medication, therapy, and educational support. The specific treatment plan will depend on the individual's specific symptoms and needs.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Wikipedia's article - Neurodevelopmental disorders
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