Neuroglycopenia

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Neuroglycopenia

Neuroglycopenia (pronounced: neuro-glyco-penia) refers to a medical condition characterized by a deficiency of glucose (sugar) in the brain, usually due to hypoglycemia.

Etymology

The term "Neuroglycopenia" is derived from three Greek words: "neuro" meaning nerve, "glyco" meaning sweet or sugar, and "penia" meaning deficiency. Thus, it literally translates to "deficiency of sugar in the nerve (brain)".

Symptoms

Neuroglycopenia manifests through a variety of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. These include confusion, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, difficulty speaking, and in severe cases, seizures and loss of consciousness.

Causes

The primary cause of neuroglycopenia is hypoglycemia, a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of glucose in the blood. This can occur due to various reasons such as prolonged fasting, excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, and diseases like diabetes and insulinoma.

Treatment

Treatment for neuroglycopenia primarily involves correcting the underlying hypoglycemia. This can be achieved through dietary modifications, medications, or in severe cases, intravenous glucose administration.

Related Terms

External links

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