Neuroprotection
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotection (/ˌnʊərəʊprəˈtɛkʃən/) refers to the relative preservation of neuronal structure and/or function. In the context of neurodegenerative diseases, neuroprotection is often used to refer to strategies and experimental therapies that can prevent, slow or even stop the progression of disease or secondary injuries by directly or indirectly targeting neurons.
Etymology
The term "neuroprotection" is derived from the Greek words "neuron" meaning nerve and "protection" meaning defense. It was first used in the late 20th century in the context of neurodegenerative diseases and brain injury.
Related Terms
- Neurodegeneration: The progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons.
- Neuroprotective Agents: Substances that can protect the brain against damage or degeneration.
- Neurotoxicity: The capacity of certain substances to cause damage to the nervous system.
- Neurogenesis: The process by which neurons are generated from neural stem cells and progenitor cells.
- Neuroplasticity: The ability of the brain to change throughout an individual's life.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neuroprotection
- Wikipedia's article - Neuroprotection
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