New Caledonia
New Caledonia
New Caledonia (pronunciation: /ˌnjuː kælɪˈdoʊniə/) is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
Etymology
The name "New Caledonia" was given by British explorer James Cook in 1774, as the northeast of the island reminded him of Scotland. The term "Caledonia" is an old Latin name for Scotland.
Geography
New Caledonia is made up of a main island, the Grande Terre, and several smaller islands, the Belep Archipelago, the Loyalty Islands, the Isle of Pines, and a few remote islets. The capital city is Nouméa.
Health Care
Health care in New Caledonia is of a high standard. The territory has several hospitals and clinics, including the Gaston-Bourret Hospital in Nouméa. The health care system is funded by social security contributions and government subsidies.
Flora and Fauna
New Caledonia's rich biodiversity includes many unique species of plants and animals. The territory is particularly known for its rich marine life and its nickel mining industry.
Culture
The culture of New Caledonia is a blend of French and Melanesian influences. The official language is French, but several indigenous languages are also spoken.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on New Caledonia
- Wikipedia's article - New Caledonia
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