Nickname
Nickname
A nickname (/ˈnɪkneɪm/) is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place or thing. Commonly used to express affection, it is a form of endearment and amusement.
Etymology
The term "nickname" is derived from the Old English eaca meaning "increase", related to eacian. The phrase "an eke-name" eventually morphed into "a neke-name" and finally "a nickname".
Related Terms
- Alias: A false or assumed identity.
- Moniker: A name or nickname.
- Sobriquet: A person's nickname.
- Epithet: An adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.
- Cognomen: An extra personal name given to an ancient Roman citizen, functioning rather like a nickname and typically passed down from father to son.
Usage
Nicknames can be used in several positive activities. They can:
- Indicate a strong bond between individuals, symbolizing membership in a group.
- Act as a form of familiarity or endearment.
- Replace a person's given name if it is hard to pronounce, too long, or too formal.
However, they can also be used in negative or offensive ways, such as to mock, taunt, or show disrespect.
In Medicine
In medicine, nicknames are often used for diseases or conditions. For example, "the silent killer" is a nickname for Hypertension, due to its lack of obvious symptoms.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nickname
- Wikipedia's article - Nickname
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