Nitrazepam
Nitrazepam (pronounced: nɪˈtræzɪpæm) is a type of benzodiazepine medication primarily used for the treatment of insomnia and epilepsy. It is known for its hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties.
Etymology
The term "Nitrazepam" is derived from the words "nitro", referring to the nitro group present in its chemical structure, and "azepam", a common suffix for benzodiazepine drugs.
Pharmacology
Nitrazepam works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which results in a calming effect. It does this by binding to specific sites on the GABA receptor.
Usage
Nitrazepam is typically used in the treatment of severe insomnia that is disabling or causing extreme distress. It is also used to manage certain types of epilepsy, including myoclonic seizures.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Nitrazepam include drowsiness, impaired coordination, and short-term memory loss. Less common side effects can include confusion, depression, and changes in libido.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nitrazepam
- Wikipedia's article - Nitrazepam
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