Nonviolence
Nonviolence
Nonviolence (pronounced: non-vi-o-lence, /nɒnˈvaɪələns/) is a philosophy and strategy for social change that rejects the use of violence. In general, it refers to any form of social struggle that is peaceful, respectful, and does not involve physical harm.
Etymology
The term "nonviolence" is derived from the English words "non-" meaning "not" and "violence" meaning "physical force used to harm or kill". It was first used in the early 20th century during the Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Related Terms
- Ahimsa: An ancient Indian principle of nonviolence and respect for all living things, which influenced Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence.
- Civil Disobedience: A form of nonviolent resistance where individuals or groups refuse to obey certain laws as a form of protest.
- Pacifism: The belief that any form of violence, including war, is unjustifiable and that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means.
- Satyagraha: A philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance developed by Mahatma Gandhi. It is a combination of the Sanskrit words "satya" (truth) and "agraha" (insistence).
- Peaceful Protest: A method of expressing disapproval or advocating for change in a nonviolent manner.
See Also
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Civil Rights Movement
- Peace Movement
- Nonviolent Resistance
- Nonviolent Communication
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nonviolence
- Wikipedia's article - Nonviolence
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