Obesity-associated morbidity

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Obesity-associated morbidity

Obesity-associated morbidity (pronunciation: /oʊˈbiːsɪti əˈsoʊʃieɪtɪd mɔːˈbɪdɪti/) refers to the health complications and diseases that are associated with obesity. The term is derived from the Latin obesitas, meaning "fatness", and the Greek morbidus, meaning "disease".

Definition

Obesity-associated morbidity is a term used to describe the range of diseases and health conditions that are more likely to occur in individuals who are obese. These can include cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, certain types of cancer, sleep apnea, and osteoarthritis, among others.

Causes

The primary cause of obesity-associated morbidity is the excess accumulation of body fat, which can lead to a variety of health complications. Factors contributing to obesity include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, lifestyle choices such as diet and physical activity, and certain medical conditions.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention and treatment of obesity-associated morbidity primarily involve lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and behavioral changes. In some cases, medication or surgery may be recommended.

Related Terms

  • Body mass index (BMI): A measure used to determine whether a person has a healthy body weight for their height.
  • Metabolic syndrome: A cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
  • Bariatric surgery: A type of surgery that is used to treat obesity by modifying the gastrointestinal tract to reduce nutrient intake or absorption.

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