Observer
Observer
Observer (pronounced: ob·serv·er, /əbˈzərvər/) is a term used in various fields of medicine, including psychology, psychiatry, and neurology. It refers to an individual who monitors or records the behavior or activities of others, often for the purposes of research or assessment.
Etymology
The term "observer" originates from the Latin word "observare," which means "to watch, to note, to keep an eye on." It has been used in the English language since the late 14th century.
In Psychology
In psychology, an observer is a person who watches and records the behavior of individuals or groups without interfering. This is often done in observational studies, where the observer's role is to gather data and provide objective feedback.
In Psychiatry
In psychiatry, an observer may be a healthcare professional who monitors a patient's behavior and mental state. This can be particularly important in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders.
In Neurology
In neurology, an observer might be a clinician who monitors a patient's neurological signs and symptoms. This can be crucial in diagnosing and managing neurological conditions.
Related Terms
- Observational study: A type of non-experimental study in which individuals are observed in their natural settings.
- Observer bias: A form of bias that occurs when the person observing an experiment or situation sees what they expect to see, or changes their behavior because they know they are being observed.
- Observer effect: The changes that the act of observation will make on the phenomenon being observed.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Observer
- Wikipedia's article - Observer
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