Obstetric fistula

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Obstetric Fistula

Obstetric fistula (pronunciation: /ɒbˈstɛtrɪk ˈfɪstjʊlə/) is a severe medical condition in which a hole develops in the birth canal as a result of childbirth. This can be between the vagina and rectum, ureter, or bladder. It can result in incontinence of urine or feces.

Etymology

The term "Obstetric fistula" is derived from the Latin words "obstetric" meaning "midwife" and "fistula" meaning "pipe".

Causes

Obstetric fistula most commonly occurs among women who live in low-resource countries, who give birth without access to medical help. If a woman's labor becomes obstructed, she could remain in excruciating pain for days before her baby is finally born. Such prolonged labor can result in a hole, or fistula, developing between the mother's vagina and her bladder or rectum.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of an obstetric fistula is the uncontrollable leakage of urine and/or feces from the vagina. Other symptoms can include infections, disease, and even death if left untreated.

Treatment

Treatment for obstetric fistula involves surgery to repair the hole. In some cases, a woman will need to have a Cesarean section in the future to prevent the condition from recurring.

Prevention

Prevention of obstetric fistula involves improving access to quality obstetric care, particularly Cesarean section. Other preventive measures include delaying the age of first pregnancy, the cessation of harmful traditional practices, and timely access to obstetric care.

Related Terms

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