Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum (pronunciation: /ɒˈsaɪməm ˌtɛnjuːˈflɔːrəm/), also known as Holy Basil or Tulsi, is a herbaceous plant in the family Lamiaceae which is native to the Indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the Southeast Asian tropics.
Etymology
The genus name Ocimum is derived from the Greek word 'okimon', meaning 'to smell', which is a reference to the strong-smelling leaves. The species name tenuiflorum means 'with slender flowers' in Latin.
Description
Ocimum tenuiflorum is an aromatic plant, the leaves are ovate, up to 5 cm long, and marginally toothed. The flowers are purplish in elongate racemes in close whorls.
Uses
The plant is used in Ayurveda, the traditional medicinal system of India. It is considered a tonic to retain youth and avoid aging. The leaves are used in teas, decoctions, and tinctures. It is also used in traditional Thai medicine and Chinese medicine.
Related Terms
- Lamiaceae: The mint family, which includes many aromatic herbs.
- Ayurveda: The traditional medicinal system of India.
- Tulsi: Another name for Ocimum tenuiflorum, used in India.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ocimum tenuiflorum
- Wikipedia's article - Ocimum tenuiflorum
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