Ogilvie syndrome
Ogilvie syndrome (pronounced: oh-gill-vee sin-drome), also known as Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO), is a rare medical condition characterized by an acute dilatation of the colon in the absence of any mechanical obstruction. The syndrome was first described by Sir William Heneage Ogilvie in 1948, hence the name.
Etymology
The term "Ogilvie syndrome" is named after the British surgeon, Sir William Heneage Ogilvie (1887–1971), who first described the condition. The term "pseudo-obstruction" refers to the fact that the symptoms mimic those of a true obstruction, but no physical blockage is found.
Symptoms
Patients with Ogilvie syndrome may present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, distension, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. In severe cases, it can lead to colonic perforation, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Causes
The exact cause of Ogilvie syndrome is unknown. However, it is often associated with other medical conditions such as infections, surgery, and certain medications. It is also more common in older adults and those with serious underlying health conditions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Ogilvie syndrome is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and imaging studies such as an abdominal X-ray or CT scan. These tests can show a dilated colon without any physical blockage.
Treatment
Treatment for Ogilvie syndrome often involves managing the underlying condition and relieving the symptoms. This may include hydration, bowel rest, and nasogastric suction. In severe cases, colonoscopic decompression or surgery may be required.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ogilvie syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Ogilvie syndrome
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