Olfactory reference syndrome
Olfactory Reference Syndrome
Olfactory Reference Syndrome (pronunciation: ol·fac·to·ry ref·er·ence syn·drome) is a psychiatric condition where the affected individual is excessively preoccupied with the belief that they emit a foul or offensive body odor, which is not perceived by others. The term originates from the Latin words "olfactus" meaning "smell" and "referre" meaning "to bring back".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Olfactory Reference Syndrome is the persistent belief or obsession that one is emitting a bad odor. This belief often leads to significant distress and may result in avoidance behaviors, such as excessive bathing or use of deodorants and perfumes. Other symptoms may include social isolation, anxiety, and depression.
Causes
The exact cause of Olfactory Reference Syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with a variety of factors including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and abnormalities in the brain's olfactory system.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Olfactory Reference Syndrome is based on the individual's reported symptoms and a thorough psychiatric evaluation. There are no specific laboratory tests to diagnose this condition.
Treatment
Treatment for Olfactory Reference Syndrome typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals challenge their beliefs about their perceived body odor and learn coping strategies. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may also be used.
Related Terms
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder
- Social Anxiety Disorder
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Olfactory reference syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Olfactory reference syndrome
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