Onyalai
Onyalai
Onyalai (pronunciation: /ɒn.jəˈlaɪ/) is a rare blood disorder predominantly found in certain regions of Africa. The term 'Onyalai' is derived from the Lugbara language, where 'Onya' means 'to bleed' and 'lai' means 'a lot'.
Definition
Onyalai is a hemorrhagic condition characterized by recurrent episodes of bleeding, particularly from the gums and nose. The disorder is associated with prolonged bleeding time and defective platelet aggregation.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Onyalai include:
- Epistaxis (nosebleeds)
- Gingival bleeding (bleeding gums)
- Hematuria (blood in urine)
- Hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
- Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding)
Causes
The exact cause of Onyalai is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with the consumption of certain legumes and cereals that contain anti-platelet factors.
Treatment
Treatment for Onyalai typically involves the administration of tranexamic acid and aminocaproic acid, which help to control bleeding. In severe cases, platelet transfusion may be necessary.
Epidemiology
Onyalai is predominantly found in the Lugbara and Madi tribes of Uganda and Sudan. However, cases have also been reported in other parts of Africa.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Onyalai
- Wikipedia's article - Onyalai
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