Open bite
Open Bite
Open bite (/ˈoʊpən baɪt/), from the Latin apertus meaning "open" and morsus meaning "bite", is a type of malocclusion where there is a vertical gap or space between the upper and lower front teeth when the back teeth are closed together.
Definition
An open bite is a dental condition where the upper and lower front teeth do not overlap when the mouth is closed. This condition can be classified into two types: anterior open bite and posterior open bite. An anterior open bite refers to a condition where the front teeth do not touch when the mouth is closed, while a posterior open bite refers to a condition where the back teeth do not touch when the mouth is closed.
Causes
The causes of open bite can be both genetic and environmental. Genetic factors include inherited skeletal growth patterns, while environmental factors include habits such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and prolonged use of a pacifier or bottle. Other causes can include temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) and certain medical conditions such as acromegaly.
Treatment
Treatment for open bite often involves orthodontic intervention. This can include the use of braces, Invisalign, or other orthodontic appliances. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Treatment is often coordinated with a team of dental professionals, including an orthodontist and oral surgeon.
Related Terms
- Malocclusion
- Anterior open bite
- Posterior open bite
- Orthodontist
- Invisalign
- Temporomandibular joint disorder
- Acromegaly
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Open bite
- Wikipedia's article - Open bite
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