Ophthalmoparesis

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Ophthalmoparesis

Ophthalmoparesis (pronounced: oph-thal-mo-pa-resis) is a medical condition characterized by weakness or paralysis of one or more of the muscles that control eye movement.

Etymology

The term "ophthalmoparesis" is derived from three Greek words: "ophthalmos" meaning eye, "para" meaning beside or abnormal, and "esis" meaning condition. Thus, it literally translates to "abnormal condition of the eye."

Symptoms

The main symptom of ophthalmoparesis is the inability to move the eyes in one or more directions. This can lead to double vision (diplopia), strabismus (misalignment of the eyes), and ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid).

Causes

Ophthalmoparesis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including neurological disorders, infections, autoimmune diseases, and trauma to the eye or brain.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ophthalmoparesis typically involves a thorough eye examination, as well as neurological examination to assess the function of the cranial nerves that control eye movement. Additional tests such as MRI or CT scan may also be performed to identify any underlying conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for ophthalmoparesis depends on the underlying cause. This may involve medication to treat infections or autoimmune diseases, surgery to correct eye alignment or relieve pressure on the affected nerves, or physical therapy to improve muscle strength and coordination.

Related Terms

External links

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