Orbital fracture
Orbital Fracture
Orbital fracture (/ɔːrˈbaɪtəl ˈfrækʧər/) is a medical condition that involves a break in one of the bones that form the orbit (eye socket).
Etymology
The term "orbital fracture" is derived from the Latin word "orbita" which means "track or rut", and the Latin word "fractura" which means "a break".
Types of Orbital Fractures
There are several types of orbital fractures, including:
- Blowout fracture - This occurs when an impact to the orbit causes a rapid increase in pressure, leading to a fracture of the orbital floor or medial wall.
- Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture - This is a fracture that involves the zygomatic arch and the orbital floor or rim.
- Le Fort fracture - This is a severe fracture that involves the separation of all or a portion of the midface from the skull base.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an orbital fracture may include:
- Pain and swelling in the eye area
- Difficulty moving the eye
- Double vision
- Numbness in the cheek, upper lip, or upper teeth on the same side as the injury
Treatment
Treatment for an orbital fracture may involve:
- Pain management
- Antibiotics to prevent infection
- Surgery to repair the fracture and restore function and appearance
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Orbital fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Orbital fracture
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