Orthodontics
Orthodontics
Orthodontics (pronunciation: /ˌɔːrθəˈdɒntɪks/) is a branch of dentistry that specializes in treating patients with improper positioning of teeth when the mouth is closed (malocclusion), which results in an improper bite.
Etymology
The term "Orthodontics" is derived from the Greek words "orthos" meaning correct or straight, and "odont" meaning tooth.
Overview
Orthodontics includes cosmetic dentistry, when the patient's aim is to improve his/her appearance. Orthodontists use devices such as braces, retainers, and other dental appliances to help correct the positioning of teeth.
Related Terms
- Malocclusion: This is a condition in which the alignment of the top and bottom teeth do not meet properly. It is often inherited or results from certain habits or incidents.
- Braces: These are devices used in orthodontics that align and straighten teeth and help to position them with regard to a person's bite.
- Retainers: These are custom-made devices, usually made of wires or clear plastic, that hold teeth in position after surgery or any method of realigning teeth.
- Dentistry: This is the overall field that encompasses orthodontics. It involves the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Orthodontics
- Wikipedia's article - Orthodontics
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