Ossify
Ossify
Ossify (/ˈɒsɪfaɪ/), derived from the Latin word "os" meaning bone and the suffix "-fy" meaning to make, is a medical term that refers to the process of bone formation. This process is a part of both normal growth and healing from injury.
Etymology
The term "ossify" originates from the Latin word "os" which means bone, and the suffix "-fy" which is derived from the Latin verb "facere" meaning to make or to do. Thus, "ossify" essentially means "to make bone".
Process
The process of ossification begins in the embryonic stage and continues into adolescence. There are two main types of ossification: Intramembranous ossification and Endochondral ossification.
Intramembranous ossification involves the transformation of mesenchymal tissue into bone. It is responsible for the formation of flat bones like the skull and clavicle.
Endochondral ossification, on the other hand, involves the replacement of hyaline cartilage with bone tissue. This process is responsible for the formation of long bones like the femur and humerus.
Related Terms
- Osteoblast: A type of cell that is responsible for bone formation.
- Osteoclast: A type of cell that breaks down bone tissue, allowing for the remodeling and repair of bones.
- Osteocyte: A mature bone cell that originates from osteoblasts.
- Osteogenesis: The process of bone formation.
- Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density, leading to an increased risk of fracture.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ossify
- Wikipedia's article - Ossify
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