Ovarian pregnancy
Ovarian Pregnancy
Ovarian pregnancy (/oʊˈvɛəriən prɛɡˈnænsi/) is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy where the fertilized egg implants and grows within the ovary instead of the uterus.
Etymology
The term "ovarian" is derived from the Latin word "ovarium" which means "egg" or "nut". The term "pregnancy" comes from the Latin word "praegnans" which means "with child".
Definition
An ovarian pregnancy is a type of ectopic pregnancy that occurs when a fertilized egg implants itself in the ovary. This type of pregnancy is extremely rare, accounting for only 0.5% to 1% of all ectopic pregnancies.
Symptoms
The symptoms of an ovarian pregnancy are similar to those of other types of ectopic pregnancies and may include abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and a missed menstrual period. However, an ovarian pregnancy may also cause pain on one side of the lower abdomen.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of an ovarian pregnancy can be challenging as it often mimics other conditions such as ovarian cysts or tubal pregnancy. It is usually diagnosed through a combination of ultrasound imaging and blood tests to measure levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
Treatment
Treatment for an ovarian pregnancy typically involves surgery to remove the pregnancy. This can often be done laparoscopically, which is a minimally invasive surgical procedure. In some cases, the entire ovary may need to be removed.
Related Terms
- Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus.
- Tubal pregnancy: A type of ectopic pregnancy where the fertilized egg implants in the fallopian tube.
- Ovarian cyst: A fluid-filled sac that forms on or in an ovary.
- Ultrasound: A diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize internal body structures.
- Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG): A hormone produced during pregnancy.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ovarian pregnancy
- Wikipedia's article - Ovarian pregnancy
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