Ovarian tumor
Ovarian Tumor
An Ovarian Tumor (pronunciation: /oʊˈvɛəriən ˈtjuːmər/) is a growth of abnormal cells that forms in an ovary. This growth can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etymology
The term "Ovarian Tumor" is derived from the Latin words "ovarium" meaning ovary and "tumor" meaning swelling or mass.
Types of Ovarian Tumors
There are three main types of ovarian tumors, named for the tissue in which they are found:
- Epithelial Tumors: These tumors develop from the cells that cover the outer surface of the ovary. Most ovarian tumors are epithelial cell tumors.
- Germ Cell Tumors: These tumors occur in the cells that produce the eggs.
- Stromal Tumors: These tumors start from structural tissue cells that hold the ovary together and produce the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an ovarian tumor can often be vague and similar to other common illnesses. However, the most common symptoms include:
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Quickly feeling full when eating
- Weight loss
- Discomfort in the pelvis area
- Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
- A frequent need to urinate
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of an ovarian tumor typically involves a combination of a pelvic examination, blood tests, and imaging tests.
Treatment
Treatment options for ovarian tumors depend on several factors, including the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment may include surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, or a combination of these.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ovarian tumor
- Wikipedia's article - Ovarian tumor
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