Oxalidaceae
Oxalidaceae
The Oxalidaceae (pronounced: /ɒksəˈlɪdəˌsiː/) is a family of flowering plants comprising about 800 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. The family is distributed worldwide, but the greatest variety is found in the tropics.
Etymology
The name Oxalidaceae is derived from the genus Oxalis, which is the largest genus within the family. The name Oxalis is derived from the Greek word oxalis, meaning "sour", referring to the sour taste of the plants in this genus.
Description
Members of the Oxalidaceae family are characterized by their divided leaves, which are often trifoliate or palmately compound. The flowers are typically actinomorphic (radially symmetrical) and hermaphroditic, with five sepals, five petals, and ten stamens. The fruit is a capsule and contains numerous seeds.
Genera
The Oxalidaceae family includes several genera, the most notable of which include Oxalis, Averrhoa, Biophytum, and Dudleya.
Ecology
Plants in the Oxalidaceae family are found in a variety of habitats, from tropical rainforests to temperate woodlands. They are often found in disturbed areas and can be either annual or perennial.
Uses
Many species within the Oxalidaceae family are cultivated for their attractive flowers and foliage. Some, such as the Oxalis species, are also grown for their edible leaves and tubers.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oxalidaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Oxalidaceae
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