Pancreatic hormones
Pancreatic Hormones
Pancreatic hormones are a group of hormones secreted by the pancreas that are essential for the regulation of blood glucose levels and overall metabolism.
Pronunciation
Pancreatic: /ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk/ Hormones: /ˈhɔːrmoʊnz/
Etymology
The term "pancreatic" is derived from the Greek words "pan" meaning "all" and "kreas" meaning "flesh", referring to the organ's comprehensive role in the body's functions. "Hormone" comes from the Greek word "hormon", meaning "that which sets in motion".
Types of Pancreatic Hormones
The pancreas secretes several hormones, including:
- Insulin: This hormone lowers blood glucose levels by promoting the uptake and storage of glucose in cells.
- Glucagon: Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen into glucose in the liver.
- Somatostatin: This hormone inhibits the release of both insulin and glucagon.
- Pancreatic polypeptide: This hormone regulates the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and the movement of food in the stomach.
Related Terms
- Endocrine system: The system of glands that produce hormones, including the pancreas.
- Metabolism: The chemical processes in the body that convert or use energy.
- Blood glucose: The main sugar that the body uses for energy.
- Glycogen: A form of glucose that the body stores for future use.
- Liver: The organ that processes and stores nutrients, including glucose.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pancreatic hormones
- Wikipedia's article - Pancreatic hormones
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