Pandanus
Pandanus
Pandanus (pronounced /pænˈdeɪnəs/), also known as screw pine, is a genus of monocots with about 750 accepted species. They are palm-like, dioecious trees and shrubs native to the Old World tropics and subtropics.
Etymology
The name Pandanus is derived from the Indonesian name of the tree, pandan. The term "screw pine" is derived from the spirally arranged leaves that are reminiscent of the threads of a screw.
Description
Pandanus trees are characterized by their distinctive prop roots, which are used for support and stability. The leaves are spirally arranged, often thick and leathery, and have a serrated edge. The flowers are borne in clusters and are usually fragrant. The fruit is a large, segmented drupe that resembles a pineapple.
Uses
Pandanus trees are used for a variety of purposes. The leaves are used in weaving mats, baskets, and other items. The fruit is edible and is often used in cooking. The tree is also used in traditional medicine, particularly in the Pacific Islands.
Related Terms
- Monocot: A type of flowering plant that has a single cotyledon in the seed.
- Dioecious: A term used to describe a plant species in which male and female flowers are borne on separate individuals.
- Drupe: A type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part surrounds a shell of hardened endocarp with a seed inside.
- Prop root: A type of adventitious root that arises from the stem and provides additional support to the plant.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pandanus
- Wikipedia's article - Pandanus
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