Pappataci fever

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Pappataci Fever

Pappataci fever (pronunciation: /pæpəˈtæsi/), also known as sandfly fever, three-day fever, or Phlebotomus fever, is a viral infection transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies.

Etymology

The term "Pappataci" (also spelled "papataci") is derived from the Italian words "pappa" (food) and "taci" (be quiet), referring to the silent, blood-sucking nature of the sandfly. The term "Phlebotomus" comes from the Greek words "phlebo-" (vein) and "-tomus" (cutting), referring to the sandfly's blood-feeding habit.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Pappataci fever include sudden onset of fever, severe headache, muscle pain, joint pain, and sometimes a rash. The fever typically lasts for three days, hence the name "three-day fever".

Transmission

Pappataci fever is transmitted by the bite of infected female sandflies of the genus Phlebotomus in the Old World and Lutzomyia in the New World.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Pappataci fever is based on the patient's symptoms and history of travel to an area where the disease is known to occur. Laboratory tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for Pappataci fever. Management of the disease focuses on relieving the symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of Pappataci fever involves avoiding sandfly bites through the use of insect repellent, protective clothing, and bed nets.

See Also

External links

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