Gianotti–Crosti syndrome

Gianotti–Crosti syndrome

Gianotti–Crosti syndrome (pronounced: jee-uh-NOH-tee KROS-tee sin-drohm), also known as infantile papular acrodermatitis, is a rare skin disorder that primarily affects children. It was first described by Italian dermatologists Ferdinando Gianotti and Agostino Crosti in 1955.

Etymology

The term Gianotti–Crosti syndrome is eponymous, named after the Italian dermatologists who first described the condition.

Symptoms

The syndrome is characterized by a distinctive skin rash, which typically appears on the arms, legs, and face. The rash is often symmetrical and may be accompanied by mild fever, fatigue, and enlarged lymph nodes.

Causes

Gianotti–Crosti syndrome is often associated with viral infections, such as hepatitis B, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus. However, the exact cause of the syndrome is still unknown.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Gianotti–Crosti syndrome is primarily based on the characteristic appearance of the rash. Laboratory tests may be performed to identify any underlying viral infection.

Treatment

Treatment for Gianotti–Crosti syndrome is primarily symptomatic, focusing on relieving the symptoms of the rash. This may include the use of topical creams and antihistamines.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Gianotti–Crosti syndrome is generally good, with most cases resolving on their own within a few weeks to months.

Related Terms

• Dermatology
• Skin rash
• Viral infection
• Hepatitis B
• Epstein-Barr virus
• Cytomegalovirus
• Lymph nodes

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Gianotti–Crosti syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Gianotti–Crosti syndrome

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