Parapneumonic effusion
Parapneumonic Effusion
Parapneumonic effusion (pronunciation: para-new-moan-ick eh-few-shun) is a type of pleural effusion that occurs in response to pneumonia, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis.
Etymology
The term "parapneumonic" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning beside, and "pneumon" meaning lung. Thus, it refers to a condition that occurs alongside pneumonia.
Definition
Parapneumonic effusion is a collection of excess fluid between the layers of the pleura, the thin membranes that line the lungs and the inside of the chest cavity. This condition is a complication of pneumonia and can occur in bacterial, viral, or fungal pneumonia.
Symptoms
Symptoms of parapneumonic effusion may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fever, and cough. These symptoms are often similar to those of the underlying pneumonia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of parapneumonic effusion typically involves imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or CT scan. In some cases, a sample of the pleural fluid may be taken for analysis to help determine the cause of the effusion.
Treatment
Treatment for parapneumonic effusion often involves treating the underlying pneumonia with antibiotics. In more severe cases, it may be necessary to drain the fluid from the chest cavity.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Parapneumonic effusion
- Wikipedia's article - Parapneumonic effusion
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